人类历史上最大的骗局

静思

原子弹“little boy”（左） 和“fatman”（右）

静思

Target Committee, Los Alamos, May 10-11, 1945
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Minutes of the second meeting of the Target Committee
Los Alamos, May 10-11, 1945lt;pgt;Source: U.S. National Archives, Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District, TS Manhattan Project File \'42-\'46, folder 5D Selection of Targets, 2 Notes on Target Committee Meetings.lt;pgt;Copyright Notice: The original of this document is believed to be in the public domain. Its transcription and formatting as an e-text, however, is copyright 1995-1998 by Gene Dannen (<!-- e --><a href=\"mailto:gene@dannen.com\">gene@dannen.com</a><!-- e -->). The URL of this page is:lt;pgt;http://www.dannen.com/decision/targets.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------lt;pgt;          TOP SECRET         TOP SECRET（最高机密）
                             Auth: C.O., Site Y, N.M.
                             Initials:
                             Date: 12 May 1945lt;pgt;          This document consists of 7 Page(s)
          No. 1 of 4 Copies, Series A
          U-13-XIX-1Alt;pgt;     DECLASSIFIED（解密）
     E.O. 11653, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (6)
     NND 730039
     By ERC NARS, Date 6-4-74lt;pgt;12 May 1945
Memorandum For: Major General L. R. Groves
Subject: Summary of Target Committee Meetings on 10 and 11 May 1945lt;pgt;1. The second meeting of the Target Committee convened at 9:00 AM 10 May in Dr. Oppenheimer(奥本海默)\'s office at Site Y with the following present:lt;pgt;          General Farrell     Dr. C. Lauritsen
          Colonel Seeman      Dr. Ramsey
          Captain Parsons     Dr. Dennison
          Major Derry         Dr. von Neumann
          Dr. Stearns         Dr. Wilson
          Dr. Tolman          Dr. Penney
          Dr. Oppenheimerlt;pgt;Dr. Bethe and Dr. Brode were brought into the meeting for discussion of Item A of the agenda. During the course of the meeting panels were formed from the committee members and others to meet in the afternoon and develop conclusions to items discussed in the agenda. The concluding meeting was held at 10:00 AM 11 May in Dr. Oppenheimer\'s office with the following present:lt;pgt;          Colonel Seeman     Dr. Stearns
          Captain Parsons    Dr. Von Neumann
          Major Derry        Dr. Dennison
          Dr. Tolman         Dr. Penney
          Dr. Oppenheimer    Dr. Ramsey
                         Dr. Wilsonlt;pgt;2. The agenda for the meetings presented by Dr. Oppenheimer consisted of the following:lt;pgt;A. Height of Detonation
B: Report on Weather and Operations
C: Gadget Jettisoning and Landing
D: Status of Targets
E: Psychological Factors in Target Selection
F: Use Against Military Objectives
G: Radiological Effects
H: Coordinated Air Operations
I: Rehearsals
J: Operating Requirements for Safety of Airplanes
K: Coordination with 21st Program
..........................
具体请见http://www.dannen.com/decision/targets.htmllt;pgt;下面请看看其中第７点的内容，lt;pgt;7. Psychological Factors in Target Selection（选择轰炸目标所考虑的心理因素）lt;pgt;A. It was agreed that psychological factors in the target selection were of great importance. Two aspects of this are (1) obtaining the greatest psychological effect against Japan and (2) making the initial use sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it is released.
－－（与会者）一致同意心理影响因素对于轰炸目标的选择极为重要。其中包括两个方面，（１）对日本产生最大的心理震慑效果，（２）（原子弹的）首次使用务必取得万众瞩目的效果，使得国际社会认识到该武器的重要性。lt;pgt;B. In this respect Kyoto has the advantage of the people being more highly intelligent and hence better able to appreciate the significance of the weapon. Hiroshima has the advantage of being such a size and with possible focussing from nearby mountains that a large fraction of the city may be destroyed. The Emperor\'s palace in Tokyo has a greater fame than any other target but is of least strategic value.
－－从（心理因素）考虑，选择京都的优点在于其市民的教育程度较高，更能（在爆炸后）充分意识到该武器的重要意义。选择广岛的优势在于其市区的大小和邻近山脉的阻挡可能使爆炸威力更趋集中，可以摧毁该市的大部分地区。（日本）皇帝在东京的宫殿比其他目标都要有名，但战略价值最低。lt;pgt;      由此可见美国使用原子弹的战略考虑以及美国科学家在当时参与该计划之积极，日后的辩解改变不了白纸黑字的记录。

静思

Harry S. Truman, Diary, July 25, 1945
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President Truman told his diary on July 25, 1945, that he had ordered the bomb used.（杜鲁门总统在１９４５年７月２５日的日记中谈到他已命令使用原子弹） lt;pgt;Emphasis has been added to highlight Truman\'s apparent belief that he had ordered the bomb dropped on a quot;purely militaryquot; target, so that quot;military objectives and soldiers and sailors are the target and not women and children.quot;
------------------------------------------------------------------------lt;pgt;We have discovered the most terrible bomb in the history of the world. It may be the fire destruction prophesied in the Euphrates Valley Era, after Noah and his fabulous Ark.lt;pgt;Anyway we quot;thinkquot; we have found the way to cause a disintegration of the atom. An experiment in the New Mexico desert was startling - to put it mildly. Thirteen pounds of the explosive caused the complete disintegration of a steel tower 60 feet high, created a crater 6 feet deep and 1,200 feet in diameter, knocked over a steel tower 1/2 mile away and knocked men down 10,000 yards away. The explosion was visible for more than 200 miles and audible for 40 miles and more.lt;pgt;This weapon is to be used against Japan between now and August 10th. （该武器将在８月１０日之前用于轰炸日本。）I have told the Sec. of War, Mr. Stimson, to use it so that military objectives and soldiers and sailors are the target and not women and children. Even if the Japs are savages, ruthless, merciless and fanatic, we as the leader of the world for the common welfare cannot drop that terrible bomb on the old capital or the new. lt;pgt;He and I are in accord. The target will be a purely military one and we will issue a warning statement asking the Japs to surrender and save lives. I\'m sure they will not do that, but we will have given them the chance. It is certainly a good thing for the world that Hitler\'s crowd or Stalin\'s did not discover this atomic bomb. It seems to be the most terrible thing ever discovered, but it can be made the most useful...（对于全世界来说，希特勒或斯大林的手下没有发现这种原子武器真是一件幸事，它是有史以来被发现的最可怕的武器，不过也可以是最有用的。。。）lt;pgt;Truman quoted in Robert H. Ferrell, Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman (New York: Harper and Row, 1980) pp. 55-56. Truman\'s writings are in the public domain.

静思

“小男孩”爆炸后的蘑菇云

静思

广岛，１９４０年前摄影

静思

[这个贴子最后由静思在 2002/11/08 06:47pm 编辑]

     原爆后的广岛－１：照片中还能看见的建筑物是相生桥，广岛工商会议所，广岛产业奖励馆（今天的广岛原爆DOME)和本川小学。

静思

原爆后的广岛市中心，大部分建筑物被荡平，只有少数钢筋混凝土建筑还伫立着，地上整齐划分的街道提示这里曾是商业闹市。

静思

Groves-Oppenheimer Transcript, August 6, 1945
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General Leslie R. Groves informs J. Robert Oppenheimer of the Hiroshima bombing. Transcript of telephone conversation, August 6, 1945.
（格若福斯将军在１９４５年８月６日电话通知奥本海默博士广岛原爆情况，以下为通话记录的副本）
Source: U. S. National Archives, Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District, 201 Groves, L. R. Lt. Gen., telephone conversations.lt;pgt;Copyright Notice: The original of this document is believed to be in the public domain. Its transcription and formatting as an e-text, however, is copyright 1995-1998 by Gene Dannen (<!-- e --><a href=\"mailto:gene@dannen.com\">gene@dannen.com</a><!-- e -->). The URL of this page is:lt;pgt;http://www.dannen.com/decision/opp-tel.html
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6 August 45
General Groves call Dr. Oppenheimer, Santa Fe at 2:00 pm lt;pgt;Gen G（格若福斯）: I\'m very proud of you and all of your people.
                               我为您和您所有的同伴感到自豪。
                        
Dr. O（奥本海默）: It went alright?
                               它（小男孩）干得怎么样？lt;pgt;Gen G: Apparently it went with a tremendous bang.
             很明显，它给了（日本人）一次绝妙的重击。lt;pgt;Dr. O: When was this, was it after sundown?lt;pgt;Gen G: No, unfortunately it had to be in the daytime on account of security of the plane and that was left in the hands of the Commanding General over there and he knew what the advantages were of doing it after sundown and he was told just all about that and I said it was up to him#59; that it was not paramount but that it was very desireable.lt;pgt;Dr. O: Right. Everybody is feeling reasonably good about it and I extend my heartiest congratulations. It\'s been a long road.
        你说的对。现在每个人都觉得很欣慰了，我向你们（军方）表示最真心的祝贺！来之不易啊。lt;pgt;Gen G: Yes, it has been a long road and I think one of the wisest things I ever did was when I selected the director of Los Alamos.
        是的，真是来之不易，我认为我做过的最明智的事情就是选择您作为拉斯阿拉莫斯（实验室）的主任。lt;pgt;。。。。。lt;pgt;详情请见上述网址。

vampire

以前见过这篇文章，是发在一篇日本人的‘南京大屠杀不存在’的帖子后面的。
后面的人跟贴说是以毒攻毒。