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发表于 2005-11-10 14:15
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来自 中国广东广州
NCE3
L17-01 begin 12’46”
sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: \'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!\' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!
【课文讲解】
rarely: seldom
We are not surprised at moden sculpture...
that引导同位语从句，修饰限定the idea的内容。
Eg. : The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countryes is mistaken.
重点句式结构
who take no interest in art 修饰说明 people
take interest in 对......感兴趣
take delight in 对......感到高兴
take pride in 对...... 感到骄傲
show interest in 显示对......的兴趣
cannot; failed to 双重否定意味着肯定；加强语气
he must have passed his examination last week.
He cannot have failed to pass hsi examination last week.
You must keep your promise.
You can’t fail to keep your promise.
On display / on show
We can see sculptures everywhere.
用夸张的口吻表明事实
in spite of this 尽管如此
作者表明了自己的观点
重点句型
The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:
The first thing... was a notice which said...
定语从句省略that
The sculpture can move
Oddly...
L18-02 end 9’53”
L18-03 begin 9’09”
Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
Oddly...that...
that 引导的定语从句用来限定shaped forms
are ...familiar to...谓语
句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybody
that 定语从句中：in response to / in reaction to 作为对......的反应
be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉
Eg.: The house is familiar to him.
I don’t really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.
be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
Eg.: Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?
I ‘m familiar with that book too.
be familiar to sb. / be familiar with sth.
lined up 过去分词做状语，与 long thin wires 为被动关系
attached to metak spheres 过去分词做定语，修饰long thin wires
定语从句
there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.
ther center of the hall 展厅的中央
coloured lights 彩色灯泡
continuously adv. 不停止的
ga mad 发疯，发狂 run mad
Eg. : he must have gone mad to do such a thing.
on and off: continuously
Eg: It has been raining on and off since noon.
It was rather like===It was more like 看起来更像
Key structure
...not only seemed designed to do sth.
not only... but ... as well
seem 系动词+名词/形容词/分词
Key structure
介词（IKS94）(参见第二册第94课关键句型
Exercise
Supply the missing words in the folowing sentences . Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
1 Even people who take no interest _____ art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture _____ display in public places.
2 We have got quite used _____ them.
3 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended _____ the ceiling and move _____ response _____ a gust of wind are quite familiar _____ everybody.
4 There were long thin wires attached _____ metal spheres.
Key: 1. in / on ; 2. to 3. from / in / to 4. to
Spelling in Special difficulties
以元音加y结尾的名词，加s时，y不做任何改变；动词也是如此
day―days way―ways enjoy―enjoys buy―buys
以辅音加y结尾的词，加s 时，y 改作-ies
lady―ladies berry―berries reply―replies
L18-03 end 9’09”
L18-04 begin 10’51”
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 Modern sculpture rarely surrises us any more beause _____ .
a. even if not in museums, we see it in and around other public places
b. despite people’s lack of interest in art, it is ut on display
c. people not only display it in their houses but in their gardens also
d. museums have been exhibiting if for nearly eighty years
1. A
2 What surprised the writer when he visited a recent exhibition of modern sculpture?
a. The fact that people were forbidden to touch the exhibits.
b. The oddly shaped forms that were susended from the ceiling.
c. The way in which electrical energy was used to produce mobile effects.
d. The prehistoric electronic equipment used to activate the exhibits.
2. C
3 The pieces of sculptureon display at the exhibition were _____ .
a. noticed because they were dangerous
b. either hung on wires or built into the middle of the hall
c. flickering continuously with different coloured lights
d. such that one could not pass them unnoticed though it seemed wiser to pass them untouched
3. D
one could not pass them unnoticed
can not pass sth. unnoticed
The dress is so beautiful that I can’t pass it unnotied.
Structure
4----‘modern’ ieces _____ on display nearly eighty years ago. (ll.6-7)
a. have been b. are first c. were first d. had been
4. C
eighty years ago
5 The first thing I saw _____ to the art gallery…(l.9)
a. on my arrival b. on entering c. at the entrance d. having arrived
5. C
at the entrance arriveal in / at
6 The notice prohibited people _____ the exhibits. (ll/9-10)
a. to touch b. from touching c. touching d. not to touch
prohibit : 阻止、禁止 prohibit sb from doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbit sb. to do sth.
6. C
7 The sheres had been magnetized _____ attracted or reelled each other… (l.13)
a. so that they b. so they were c. so as they had d. in order that they
so that表示目的和结果
7． A
8 These peculiar forms _____ to shock people emotionally and to … (ll.17-18)
a. both seemed designed b. seemed both designed
c. seemed both designed and d. seemed designed both
both...and
8. D
Vocabulary
9 ----forms that are susended from the ceiling and move _____ are … (ll.10-11)
a. at one blow b. all of a sudden c. with a light touch d. at the slightest breath
9. D
at one blow 强调一次重击
all of a sudden---gt;suddenly 突然，出乎意料地
with a light touch 以轻松愉快的格调
10 Small black boxes _____ sparks … (l.15)
a. gave off b. sent by c. gave over d. throw off
gave off
10. A
11 There were a number of tall structures _____ in different colours. (l.14)
a. enlightened b. illuminated c. alighted d. burning
11. B
illuminate: 照亮
alighted vi. 下来，下车
形容词相当于burning
12 These peculiar forms not only seemed _____ to shock people … (ll.17-18)
a. drawn b. planned c. intended d. created
12. C
The book is designed / intended for English learners.
be intended for
draw:画 draw a picture 支取
L18-04 Lesson 18 end 10’ 51”
L19-01 begin 17’37”
§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆dear adj. 亲爱的，珍贵的；昂贵的
◆kidnapper n. 绑架者，拐骗者
◆considerable adj. 相当大的
◆wealthy adj. 富的，有钱的
◆orderly adj. 有规律的
◆disappearance n. 失踪
◆anonymous adj. 匿名的
◆ransom n. 赎金
◆cardboard n. 硬纸板
◆withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn ) v. （从银行）取钱
◆punctually adv. 准时地
◆astound v. 使吃惊
★dear adj. 亲爱的，珍贵的；昂贵的
I can’t afford the car because it’s too dear.
The cat is dear to me.
cost sb dear 花了某人很多钱
★kidnapper n. 绑架者，拐骗者
kidnap 绑架
★★★considerable adj. 相当大的
a considerable business 大规模企业
He has got a considerable success.
considerably adv.
It’s considerably colder today than yesterday.
considerate adj. 体贴的
be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微
Are you considerate you wife?
considered 经过考虑的
It’s my considered opinion. 这是我经过考虑的看法。
all things considered 就各方面而言
Eg: All things considered, he finished the work well.
considering prep amp; conj. amp; adv.
Eg.: Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.
considering (that )
considering adv.
He studies English well, considering.
★wealthy adj. 富的，有钱的
★orderly adj. 有规律的
★disappearance n. 失踪
★anonymous adj. 匿名的
★ransom n. 赎金
pay ransom to sb.
The old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper.
hold sb to ransom 绑票（索取赎金）
They kidnapped the boy and held him to rensom.
★cardboard n. 硬纸板
★withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn ) v. （从银行）取钱
★punctually adv. 准时地
not early nor late
punctual adj.
punctuality n.
★astound v. 使吃惊
语意程度比surprise要强得多
吃惊程度 astoudgt;amazegt;astonishgt;surprise
He was astounded to hear of her death.
They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early.
surprising----gt; surprised
L19-01 end 10’44”
L19-02 begin 13’00”
【Text】
§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫
Q：Why was Rastus ‘very dear’ in more ways than one?
Kidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay\'s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady,has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o\'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.
Three day after Rastus\' disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of amp;1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew amp;1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper\'s instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o\'clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!
【课文讲解】
seldom take interest in
take great interest in
share sth. with sb.
I share the room with my friend.
for a long time
disciplined regular
take a short walk go for a stroll
however
look for find
after可以和名词搭配
Three days after~ arrival
state;非常正式的声明
instruct: order
be instructed to do sth.
The journalist was instructed to obtain...
fearing 现在分词做原因状语
make it clear to sb that
The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.
keep his promise
word 表示诺言时，要采用单数形式
keep his word break his word give sb. one’s word
as good as one\'s word 表示守信用，侧重点在于强调一个结果
go back on one\'s word 食言
sure enough 果然，无疑
I said would happen, and sure enough it did happen.
half a bottle of milk
in more ways than one ( way ) in many ways
双重意义：dear price 昂贵； expensive 珍贵
用英语练习将此故事讲给朋友听。
L19-02 end 13’00”
L19-03 begin 14’57”
【Special difficulties】
The comma 逗号的用法
三个或三个以上的词、短语或句子只用一个并列连接词来连接，他们之间就要用逗号，并列连接词前也要用逗号。
插入语或同位语前后必须用逗号分开
状语从句位于句首时也要用逗号和主句分隔开来，放在句尾则不需要
非限制性定语从句必须用逗号分开
语次转变词也应该用逗号将其和句子其他成分分开
介词短语和分词短语位于句首时也必须加逗号加以分隔
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 Some kidnaers took consierable interest in Mrs. Ramsay’s cat because _____ .
a. Mrs. Ramsay could and woulday a lot toget her only companion back
b. Mrs. Ramsay clearly loved hercat to have kept him so long
c. Rastus was an orderly cat and wouldd be easy to look after if kdnapped
d.Mrs. Ramsay missed her cat whenever he was not back home on time
1． A
could would
2 On what conditions did the kidnapper promise the safe return of Rastus?
a. His name was not to be revealed and he wanteda ransom of ￡1,000.
b. Mrs. Ramsay was not to inform the police and had to pay ￡1,000.
c. Mrs. Ramsay had to leaveher flat until the box with the money had gone.
d. Mrs. Ramsay was to withdraw ￡1,000 from her bank and follow his instructions.
2. B
3 How was Rastus dear to Mrs. Ramsay in more ways than one?
a. She was very fond of him and it had cost her a lot of get him back.
b. besides the high ransom paid on his behalf, he drank a lot of milk.
c. He was so dear that she had not dared tell the police of the kidnapping.
d. He was very valuable and she valued him greatly.
3. A
Structure
4 Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay is a very wealthy lady who _____ a flat with her cat Rastus, for a great many years. (ll.2-4)
a. shares b. has shared c. shared d. had shared
for a great many years
4. B 现在完成时
5 She searched for him but could not find him _____ . (ll.7-8)
a. nowhere b. somewhere c. everywhere d. anywhere
5．D
6 Her first reaction _____ the police. (ll.11-12)
a. was to call b. was calling c. she would call d. being to call
根据语法规则，当主语是ambition, goal, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, policy, purpose, reaction, suggestion等名词的时候，句子的表语必须是to不定式短语， 该不定式短语是说明其内容的。
His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.
6. A
7. But _____ never seeing Rastus again, she changed her mind. (ll.12-13)
a. afraid b. afraid of c. for fear d. afraid for
fearing
7. B
for fear + of / that
They are working hard for fear that they should fail.
afraid for 侧重点表示为......感到担心，害怕失去
8 Considering _____ money she paid, he was dear …(ll.17-18)
a. the great b. how many c. how much of d. what a lot of
8． D
Vocabulary
9 Rastus leads a _____ life. (l.4)
a. correct b. measured c. regular d. disciplined
measured : 慎重的，有节奏的
regular:强调有规则的
9． D
10 He ususlly goes _____ in the evenings… (ll.4-5)
a. on a trek b. for a stroll c. for a trot d. on foot
go on a trek 进行艰苦的拔涉
go for a stroll == go for a walk
trot 小跑
I’m going for a trot down the lane.
11 _____, Rastus arrived punctually… (l.15)
a. Certainly b. Without a doubt c. As expected d. As a matter of fact
11. C
sure enough ====As expected
without a doubt 毫无疑问
12 He apeared very _____ , though… (ll.15-16)
a. healthy b. satisfied c. good-looking d. sane
12． A
satisfied 满意的
good-looking 长相好看的
sane 明智的
L19-03 Lesson 19 end (continued 2’36”)
L20-01 begin 18’18”
§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆pioneer n. 先驱
◆lord n. 对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵
◆Calais n. 加来（法国港市）
◆overland adj. 陆上的
★pioneer n. 先驱
young pioneer
同义词 advocate 倡导者
pioneer adult education
★lord n. 对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵
lordless 无郡主的
lordship
lordly 昂迈的
duke 公爵
marquis 侯爵
earl 伯爵
viscount 子爵
baron 男爵
★Calais n. 加来（法国港市）
★overland adj. 陆上的
overnight 一夜之间的
overpopulated 人口众多的
overseas 海外的
over + 动词 表示超过
Eg: overeat, 吃多了
oversleep 睡过头了
overwork 工作过量
overcharge 索要价钱过高
overestimate 过高估计
【Text】
§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱
Q：What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of ￡1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the \'Antoinette IV\'. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The \'Antoinette\' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.
Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called \'No. XI\'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new \'Antonette\'. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
【课文讲解】
背诵：In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of amp;1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
the first man to fly across...
序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用中以代替其后的定语从句
She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间，则最佳翻译方法：才。。。
offer a prize of sth(奖励) to sb 给予某人……奖励
Eg: He offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who fly cross the English Channel.
attempt in one\'s attempt
Eg: She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel.
make an attempt on 尝试，试图
make an attempt to do 尝试，试图
make no attept 没有……企图，尝试
at that moment
failed: break down
fail 失败，忽视
She failed to win the prize.
be forced to do 被迫做……
pick up
with a plane: with 具有、带有
had been making planes
背熟：A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles.
during which----during flight
It looked as if： 似乎，看起来
It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
make a short test flight
make another attempt
介词和关系代词搭配连用，当定语从句的关系代词是介词的宾语时，能够把可移位的介词提前放在关系代词的前面。（正式）
在非正式问题和口语当中，介词一般要放在从句的末尾
定语从句中介词位置
决定介词位置的4个因素:
1．如果是口语，介词位于句尾，同时关系代词可以省略。
2．非正式问题，介词位于从句句尾。
3．有些动词+ 介词，合成词组被看成是不可分割的语言单位，这个时候介词必须紧跟动词，不可移动
take after account for
4．在很多情况下，介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语，在句中起状语作用，与从句的谓语动词毫无关系，而不是谓语动词的一部分，这时介词始终位于关系代词之前
Eg: He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills
In the midst of two small hills, flowed a great river.
Eg: He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.(in the midst of跟后面的谓语动词flow没有任何关系)
Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
请完成难点中的练习题
L20-01 end 18’18”
L20-02 begin 6’07”
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 In Hubert Latham’s first attempt to fly the English Channel _____.
a. Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of ￡1,000
b. his engine failed with only seen miles togo before reaching Dover
c. his plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after take-off
d. both Latharm and his plane were rescued by a passing ship
1. C
2 When Bleriot made his successful crossing _____ .
a. he was flying a plane he had made in 1905
b. he had already flown overland the distance across the English Channel
c. he set out for Dover half an hour before Latham did
d. he was arrested as soon as he landed in England
2. B
3 Latham failed at his second attempt because _____ .
a. he did not get up early enough
b. he had to make another forced landing
c. he only got within half a mile of Dover
d. his plane had not been repaired properly
make another forced landing ----迫降
3． B
Structure
4 The first man _____ across the English Channel would receive Lord Northcliffe’s prize. (ll.1-2)
a. who was going to fly b. flying c. to fly d. having flown
序数词和不定式搭配连用
4． C
5 The first attempt _____ over a year later. (ll.2-3)
a. was not made till b. was made in c. was made after d. was made until
not till not until
5. A
6 He, too, _____ near Calais with a new ‘Antoinette’. (ll.10-11)
a. just arrived b. was just arriving c. had just arrived d. arrived just
6. C
当谓语动词有just修饰时，一般要使用完成时。
He has just left.
Eg: He, too, had just arrived near Calais with a new plane.
7 It _____ to be an exciting race across the Channel. (ll.11-12)
a. would promise b. would have promised c. was promising d. promised
7. D
promised : 有什么的可能，有发生的迹象――好
threat:凶兆
8 Latham made another attempt a week later. _____ he got within half a mile of Dover. (ll.14-15)
a. This time b. That time c. When d. Then
8．A
Vocabulary
9 He had travelled _____ seven miles when… (ll.5-6)
a. farther than b. no longer than c. no further than d. a space of
no further: 修饰距离
no longer: 修饰时间或长度
no more: 修饰某物
Eg: I can walk no further. 我再也走不动了。
He no longer livers here. 他不再住这儿了。
I can eat no more. 我再也吃不下任何东西了。
9． C
10 The ‘Antoinette’ _____ until Latham was picked up… (l.7)
a. held water b. was watertight c. stayed at sea d. rode the waves
10． D
rode the waves 在水面上漂浮， 冲浪前进
Eg: The ship rode the waves.
hold water: 论点，观点站得住脚，说得通(多用语疑问句和否定句)
Eg: What you said doesn\'t hold water.
watertight adj. 密封的，无懈可击的， watertight box 密封盒 ； a watertight plan 密封的计划
11 After making a short test flight, Bleriot set off at quarter _____ five. (ll.12-13)
a. to b. of c. before d. past
11． A
12 His _____ flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. (ll.13-14)
a. immense b. long c. grand d. remarkable
immense: 修饰面积大得难以测量
grand:宏伟的
12． D
L20-02 L20 end 6’07”
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